31 Oct Age in Place: Designing an Accessible Bathroom
As our population ages, the concept of “aging in place” — staying in one’s own home as one gets older — becomes increasingly important. A key aspect of this is ensuring that homes are safe, comfortable, and accessible, particularly in areas like the bathroom, which can present a range of challenges for elderly or disabled individuals. Here, we will explore essential design tips for creating an accessible bathroom that is both functional and stylish.
1. Ample Space for Maneuverability
The first consideration in an accessible bathroom is space. There should be enough room to move freely, especially if a wheelchair or walker is in use. Aim for at least a 155cm diameter space for turning. If space allows, consider installing a barrier-free shower with a wide entrance.
2. Non-Slip Flooring
Slippery surfaces are one of the biggest hazards in a bathroom. Opt for non-slip flooring options such as textured tile or vinyl. These materials provide grip, reducing the risk of falls.
3. Grab Bars
Installing grab bars near the toilet, shower, and bathtub areas is crucial. These bars should be sturdy and well-positioned to assist with standing, sitting, and moving around the bathroom. Remember, grab bars don’t have to look clinical; many stylish options seamlessly blend with bathroom decor.
4. Walk-In Tubs and Curbless Showers
Traditional bathtubs can be difficult to enter and exit. Walk-in tubs with a door provide an excellent solution. Similarly, curbless showers eliminate the need to step over a threshold, reducing the risk of trips and falls. Consider adding a bench or seat in the shower for added comfort and safety.
5. Handheld Showerheads and Adjustable Features
Handheld showerheads are more flexible and accessible than fixed models. Adjustable showerheads can accommodate users of different heights and abilities. Similarly, consider installing an adjustable mirror that can tilt for use from a sitting or standing position.
6. Raised Toilet Seats
Higher toilet seats reduce the distance one has to move to sit down, making them more accessible for individuals with limited mobility. You can either install a new, taller toilet or add a raised seat to an existing one.
7. Lever-Style Tap Handles
Twisting knobs can be challenging for people with arthritis or limited hand strength. Lever-style tap handles are easier to use, requiring less grip strength. They can be operated with the hand, wrist, or even the forearm.
8. Appropriate Lighting
Good lighting is essential for safety and ease of use in a bathroom. Ensure the space is well-lit, with no dark corners. Consider motion-sensor lights that turn on automatically, reducing the need to fumble for switches.
9. Accessible Storage
Storage should be within easy reach. Lower cabinets and open shelving can make toiletries and towels accessible without the need to bend or stretch.
10. Emergency Response System
Finally, consider installing an emergency response system in the bathroom. This could be a simple waterproof call button that alerts others in case of an emergency.
In conclusion, designing an accessible bathroom involves careful consideration of safety, comfort, and usability. These design tips can help create a bathroom that not only serves the needs of elderly or disabled individuals but also looks stylish and welcoming. Remember, a well-designed accessible bathroom not only aids in aging in place but can be beneficial for all users, regardless of age or ability.